#P601B. Lipshitz Sequence
Lipshitz Sequence
Description
A function
is called Lipschitz continuous if there is a real constant K such that the inequality |f(x) - f(y)| ≤ K·|x - y| holds for all
. We'll deal with a more... discrete version of this term.
For an array
, we define it's Lipschitz constant
as follows:
- if n < 2,
- if n ≥ 2,
over all 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n
In other words,
is the smallest non-negative integer such that |h[i] - h[j]| ≤ L·|i - j| holds for all 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n.
You are given an array
of size n and q queries of the form [l, r]. For each query, consider the subarray
; determine the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of
.
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000 and 1 ≤ q ≤ 100) — the number of elements in array
and the number of queries respectively.
The second line contains n space-separated integers
(
).
The following q lines describe queries. The i-th of those lines contains two space-separated integers li and ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).
Print the answers to all queries in the order in which they are given in the input. For the i-th query, print one line containing a single integer — the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of
.
Input
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000 and 1 ≤ q ≤ 100) — the number of elements in array
and the number of queries respectively.
The second line contains n space-separated integers
(
).
The following q lines describe queries. The i-th of those lines contains two space-separated integers li and ri (1 ≤ li < ri ≤ n).
Output
Print the answers to all queries in the order in which they are given in the input. For the i-th query, print one line containing a single integer — the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of
.
10 4<br>1 5 2 9 1 3 4 2 1 7<br>2 4<br>3 8<br>7 10<br>1 9<br>
7 6<br>5 7 7 4 6 6 2<br>1 2<br>2 3<br>2 6<br>1 7<br>4 7<br>3 5<br>
17<br>82<br>23<br>210<br>
2<br>0<br>22<br>59<br>16<br>8<br>
Note
In the first query of the first sample, the Lipschitz constants of subarrays of
with length at least 2 are:
The answer to the query is their sum.